LEAF: Latent Diffusion with Efficient Encoder Distillation for Aligned Features in Medical Image Segmentation
Overview
๐ค Hugging Face | ๐ Paper | Github
Introduction
LEAF is a medical image segmentation latent diffusion model. It replaces the conventional noise-prediction objective with a direct prediction of the segmentation map during fine-tuning, which reduces variance in segmentation outputs. The model also applies a feature-distillation technique to align convolutional hidden states with features produced by a transformer-based vision encoder.
Model Architecture
Diffusers Usage
Note: To use this model with diffusers, replace the file diffusers/models/unets/unet_2d.py with the unet_2d.py provided in this repository.
import torch
from pipeline import LeafPipeline
from PIL import Image
device = torch.device("cuda")
# load pipeline
pipeline = LeafPipeline.from_pretrained("pearisli/LEAF-QaTa-COV19").to(device)
# open image
image = Image.open("image.png").convert("RGB")
# run pipeline in inference
mask = pipeline(image).prediction[0]
# save segmentation mask
mask.save("mask.png")
Citation
We kindly encourage citation of our work if you find it useful.
@InProceedings{HuaQil_LEAF_MICCAI2025,
author = { Huang, Qilin AND Lin, Tianyu AND Chen, Zhiguang AND Zheng, Fudan},
title = { { LEAF: Latent Diffusion with Efficient Encoder Distillation for Aligned Features in Medical Image Segmentation } },
booktitle = {proceedings of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2025},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
volume = {LNCS 15965},
month = {September},
page = {384 -- 393}
}
@misc{huang2025leaflatentdiffusionefficient,
title={LEAF: Latent Diffusion with Efficient Encoder Distillation for Aligned Features in Medical Image Segmentation},
author={Qilin Huang and Tianyu Lin and Zhiguang Chen and Fudan Zheng},
year={2025},
eprint={2507.18214},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18214},
}
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